HandBrake is a free and open source tool for converting video from nearly any format to a selection of modern, widely supported codecs. HandBrake is a cross-platform application, available for Windows, Mac and Linux.

Is HandBrake a video editor?

HandBrake can crop and resize videos as well as restore old and low-quality videos, but for more powerful editing tools you can try DaVinci Resolve, Shotcut or VSDC Free Video Editor, which are great free options.

Can you use HandBrake to rip DVDs?

Yes, HandBrake can rip any DVD or Blu-Ray discs that are not copy protected.

Can HandBrake compress 4K videos?

Yes, HandBrake can compress any 4K video to reduce video size, while converting the video format at the same time.

Is Handbrake better than FFmpeg?

Both HandBrake and FFmpeg are free and open source, both are compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux, and both can convert video files. The difference is that Handbrake uses a GUI (graphical user interface) to convert media files, while FFmpeg uses the command line to encode or decode video files. In fact, Handbrake uses FFmpeg internally for conversion. Another difference is that Handbrake supports DVD and Blu-Ray video as input, while FFmpeg does not. Also, Handbrake only offers MKV and MP4 output, while FFmpeg supports many video output formats.

Features

One of HandBrake's strengths is its ability to open a wide variety of video formats. HandBrake uses FFmpeg under the hood and generally can open whatever FFmpeg will, in addition to disc-based formats like DVD and Blu-ray. HandBrake does not defeat or circumvent copy protection of any kind. It does not work with video files employing Digital Rights Management (DRM).

HandBrake's software video encoders, video filters, audio encoders, and other processes benefit from fast CPU and memory. HandBrake's hardware video encoders also benefit from modern GPU hardware.

Built-in Device Presets

Get started with HandBrake in seconds by choosing a profile optimised for your device, or choose a universal profile for standard or high quality conversions. Simple, easy, fast. For those that want more choice, tweak many basic and advanced options to improve your encodes.

Supported Input Sources

Handbrake can process most common multimedia files and any DVD or Blu Ray sources that do not contain any kind of copy protection.

Outputs

  • File Containers: .MP4(.M4V) and .MKV
  • Video Encoders: H.265 (x265 and QuickSync), H.264(x264 and QuickSync), H.265 MPEG-4 and MPEG-2, VP8, VP9 and Theora
  • Audio Encoders: AAC / HE-AAC, MP3, Flac, AC3, or Vorbis
  • Audio Pass-thru: AC-3, E-AC3, DTS, DTS-HD, TrueHD, AAC and MP3 tracks

Even more features

  • Title / chapter and range selection
  • Batch Scan and Queueing of encodes
  • Chapter Markers
  • Subtitles (VobSub, Closed Captions CEA-608, SSA, SRT)
  • Constant Quality or Average Bitrate Video Encoding
  • Support for VFR and CFR
  • Video Filters: Deinterlacing, Decomb, Denoise, Detelecine, Deblock, Grayscale, Cropping and scaling
  • Live Static and Video Preview

What's New

  • Beta version updated to 20250111

General

  • Added Intel QSV VVC (hardware) video decoder
  • Added an option to enable AV1 screen content coding(SCC) on Intel Lunar Lake QSV AV1 encoder
  • Added support for lossless VP9 encoding
  • Added a preference to keep duplicated Blu-ray titles
  • Added support for Max Duration of Scan titles for disc based sources (#6304)

Audio

  • Added ALAC encoder
  • Added Vorbis passthru
  • Improved scan of DTS audio profiles

Subtitles

  • Improved quality of subtitles burn-in
  • Fixed a rare video corruption issue that could happen when burning-in subtitles
  • Third-party libraries

Updated libraries

  • AMF 1.4.35 (AMD VCN video encoding)
  • FFmpeg 7.1 (decoding and filters)
  • FreeType 2.13.3 (subtitles)
  • Fribidi 1.0.16 (subtitles)
  • HarfBuzz 10.1.0 (subtitles)
  • libdav1d 1.5.0 (AV1 video decoding)
  • libdovi 3.3.1 (Dolby Vision dynamic metadata)
  • libjpeg-turbo 3.0.4 (preview image compression)
  • libvpx 1.15.0 (VP8/VP9 video encoding)
  • nv-codec-headers 12.2.72.0 (Nvidia NVENC encoding)
  • oneVPL 2.13.0 (Intel QSV video encoding/decoding)
  • SVT-AV1 2.3.0 (AV1 video encoding)
  • x265 4.1 (H.265/HEVC video encoding)

Linux

  • Fixed the Power Save option to pause the encodes only when enabled
  • Fixed the queue being stopped when removing completed items
  • Fixed chapters names not being saved properly
  • Fixed various issues related to presets
  • Updated existing translations

Mac

  • Add Range Limit controls to the "Add to Queue" selection window (#4146)
  • Fixed an issue that could cause corrupted video when using VideoToolbox HEVC multi-pass
  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements

Updated existing translations

  • Added new translations: Swedish (Svenska)

Windows

  • Added Range Limit controls to the "Add to Queue" "Add Selection" window (#4146)
  • Added support for DirectX based video decoding when using the Media Foundation encoder on ARM devices
  • Added support for the AV1 Media Foundation encoder on ARM devices
  • Added a "Start Later" option to the Queue Window.
  • Performance Improvements in the filter pipeline for ARM devices.
  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements

Updated existing translations

  • Added new translations: Swedish (Svenska)